Phobos | Threat Level: high | Type: Ransomware

Cryptographic Identifiers

SHA2569b4074d8514fd54871f04a8cb7b5341ed22652419a35798c5a388de101894031
MD59ab23e9dcc741e3ef3e413cb157ed95e
File Typeexe
Size47.7 KB
First Seen2024-05-22
File NameUrlBilling.store
Tagsexe, Phobos

Malware Family: Phobos

Phobos, RDP açıkları kullanan ransomware'dir.

TypeRansomware
Programming LanguageC++
Target PlatformWindows
C2 Protocol
PurposeRDP tabanlı ransomware
First Seen Year2019
AliasesEking

Threat Indicators (IOC)

  • SHA256: 9b4074d8514fd54871f04a8cb7b5341ed22652419a35798c5a388de101894031
  • MD5: 9ab23e9dcc741e3ef3e413cb157ed95e

You can verify all hash values of this sample on VirusTotal.

System Cleanup Guide

  1. Sistemi ağdan DERHAL ayırın — diğer cihazlara yayılmayı durdurun
  2. Do not pay the ransom — there is no guarantee your files will be restored
  3. Quarantine the affected drives
  4. Kullanılan fidye yazılımı ailesini belirleyin (nomoreransom.org)
  5. Try available decryptor tools (the NoMoreRansom project)
  6. Report the incident to the authorities (cybercrime unit)
  7. Temiz bir yedekten kurtarın; yedeğiniz yoksa sürücüyü saklayın

YARA Rule Hints

rule Phobos_SHA256 {
    meta:
        description = "Phobos sample: 9b4074d8514fd548"
        threat_level = "high"
        first_seen = "2024-05-22"
    condition:
        hash.sha256(0, filesize) == "9b4074d8514fd54871f04a8cb7b5341ed22652419a35798c5a388de101894031"
}

Phobos — Malware Profile

Phobos, 2019 dan beri aktif Dharma kaynakli ransomware ailesidir. AES-256 + RSA-1024 hibrit sifreleme, email bazli fidye iletisimi. RDP brute force ile yayilir. C2 yok.

Malware Type
Ransomware
Programming Language
C++
C2 Protocol
Target Systems
Windows
Also Known As (AKA)
Eking

Technical Details

Phobos ransomware emerged in December 2018 as a derivative of Dharma/CrySis ransomware. Encrypts files using AES-256 with RSA-1024 key exchange. Files are renamed with victim ID, attacker email address, and .phobos extension. Distributed primarily through RDP brute force attacks. Deletes volume shadow copies via vssadmin, disables Windows recovery, and terminates backup processes. Adds persistence via HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key and Startup folder. Contact is exclusively via email embedded in ransom note (no web portal). Variant of Dharma that emerged after its source code leaked on underground forums.

Attribution / Threat Actor

WIZARD SPIDER (related lineage), Dharma/CrySis family

Capabilities & Behavior

Dosya Şifreleme (AES/RSA)
Gölge Kopya Silme
Yedek Kaldırma
Fidye Notu Oluşturma
Kalıcılık Sağlama
Ağ Paylaşımı Şifreleme
Anti-Analiz Teknikleri
Çift Gasp (Data Leak)

IOC List (2 indicators)

IOC — Phobos
# SHA256 9b4074d8514fd54871f04a8cb7b5341ed22652419a35798c5a388de101894031 # MD5 9ab23e9dcc741e3ef3e413cb157ed95e
TypeValueNote
sha256 9b4074d8514fd54871f04a8cb7b5341ed22652419a35798c5a388de101894031 Sample:Phobos
md5 9ab23e9dcc741e3ef3e413cb157ed95e Sample:Phobos
Tags
phobosransomwaremalwarehighsha256hash-analizi