Phobos | Threat Level: high | Type: Ransomware

Cryptographic Identifiers

SHA256dea38651b06aab617e93bdb343fd28587bdc0e113a4fc957571a06988491ade7
MD5c5639cbc87ecef629d70f6e999d96d99
File Typeexe
Size661.5 KB
First Seen2021-01-11
File Namec5639cbc87ecef629d70f6e999d96d99.exe
Tagsexe, Phobos, Ransomware

Malware Family: Phobos

Phobos, RDP açıkları kullanan ransomware'dir.

TypeRansomware
Programming LanguageC++
Target PlatformWindows
C2 Protocol
PurposeRDP tabanlı ransomware
First Seen Year2019
AliasesEking

Threat Indicators (IOC)

  • SHA256: dea38651b06aab617e93bdb343fd28587bdc0e113a4fc957571a06988491ade7
  • MD5: c5639cbc87ecef629d70f6e999d96d99

System Cleanup Guide

  1. Sistemi ağdan DERHAL ayırın — diğer cihazlara yayılmayı durdurun
  2. Do not pay the ransom — there is no guarantee your files will be restored
  3. Quarantine the affected drives
  4. Kullanılan fidye yazılımı ailesini belirleyin (nomoreransom.org)
  5. Try available decryptor tools (the NoMoreRansom project)
  6. Yetkililere ihbarda bulunun
  7. Temiz bir yedekten kurtarın

YARA Rule Hints

rule Phobos_SHA256 {
    meta:
        description = "Phobos sample: dea38651b06aab61"
        threat_level = "high"
        first_seen = "2021-01-11"
    condition:
        hash.sha256(0, filesize) == "dea38651b06aab617e93bdb343fd28587bdc0e113a4fc957571a06988491ade7"
}

Phobos — Malware Profile

Phobos, 2019 dan beri aktif Dharma kaynakli ransomware ailesidir. AES-256 + RSA-1024 hibrit sifreleme, email bazli fidye iletisimi. RDP brute force ile yayilir. C2 yok.

Malware Type
Ransomware
Programming Language
C++
C2 Protocol
Target Systems
Windows
Also Known As (AKA)
Eking

Technical Details

Phobos ransomware emerged in December 2018 as a derivative of Dharma/CrySis ransomware. Encrypts files using AES-256 with RSA-1024 key exchange. Files are renamed with victim ID, attacker email address, and .phobos extension. Distributed primarily through RDP brute force attacks. Deletes volume shadow copies via vssadmin, disables Windows recovery, and terminates backup processes. Adds persistence via HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key and Startup folder. Contact is exclusively via email embedded in ransom note (no web portal). Variant of Dharma that emerged after its source code leaked on underground forums.

Attribution / Threat Actor

WIZARD SPIDER (related lineage), Dharma/CrySis family

Capabilities & Behavior

Dosya Şifreleme (AES/RSA)
Gölge Kopya Silme
Yedek Kaldırma
Fidye Notu Oluşturma
Kalıcılık Sağlama
Ağ Paylaşımı Şifreleme
Anti-Analiz Teknikleri
Çift Gasp (Data Leak)

IOC List (2 indicators)

IOC — Phobos
# SHA256 dea38651b06aab617e93bdb343fd28587bdc0e113a4fc957571a06988491ade7 # MD5 c5639cbc87ecef629d70f6e999d96d99
TypeValueNote
sha256 dea38651b06aab617e93bdb343fd28587bdc0e113a4fc957571a06988491ade7
md5 c5639cbc87ecef629d70f6e999d96d99
Tags
phobosransomwaremalwarehighsha256analizzenginleştirilmiş