Phobos | Threat Level: high | Type: Ransomware

Cryptographic Identifiers

SHA256d68cd1a46733695e31c8d8604ad7f5658ebba343404d8443e1e64f0ee3e79a11
MD52680a0e23ec4966fa69e3613d1e2e731
File Typeexe
Size56.0 KB
First Seen2023-12-11
File Namephobos.exe
Tagsexe, Phobos

Malware Family: Phobos

Phobos, RDP ransomware'dir.

TypeRansomware
Programming LanguageC++
Target PlatformWindows
C2 Protocol
PurposeRDP ransomware
First Seen Year2019
AliasesEking

Threat Indicators (IOC)

  • SHA256: d68cd1a46733695e31c8d8604ad7f5658ebba343404d8443e1e64f0ee3e79a11
  • MD5: 2680a0e23ec4966fa69e3613d1e2e731

You can verify all hash values of this sample on VirusTotal.

System Cleanup Guide

  1. Sistemi ağdan DERHAL ayırın — diğer cihazlara yayılmayı durdurun
  2. Do not pay the ransom — there is no guarantee your files will be restored
  3. Quarantine the affected drives
  4. Kullanılan fidye yazılımı ailesini belirleyin (nomoreransom.org)
  5. Try available decryptor tools (the NoMoreRansom project)
  6. Report the incident to the authorities (cybercrime unit)
  7. Temiz bir yedekten kurtarın; yedeğiniz yoksa sürücüyü saklayın

YARA Rule Hints

rule Phobos_SHA256 {
    meta:
        description = "Phobos sample: d68cd1a46733695e"
        threat_level = "high"
        first_seen = "2023-12-11"
    condition:
        hash.sha256(0, filesize) == "d68cd1a46733695e31c8d8604ad7f5658ebba343404d8443e1e64f0ee3e79a11"
}

Phobos — Malware Profile

Phobos, 2019 dan beri aktif Dharma kaynakli ransomware ailesidir. AES-256 + RSA-1024 hibrit sifreleme, email bazli fidye iletisimi. RDP brute force ile yayilir. C2 yok.

Malware Type
Ransomware
Programming Language
C++
C2 Protocol
Target Systems
Windows
Also Known As (AKA)
Eking

Technical Details

Phobos ransomware emerged in December 2018 as a derivative of Dharma/CrySis ransomware. Encrypts files using AES-256 with RSA-1024 key exchange. Files are renamed with victim ID, attacker email address, and .phobos extension. Distributed primarily through RDP brute force attacks. Deletes volume shadow copies via vssadmin, disables Windows recovery, and terminates backup processes. Adds persistence via HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key and Startup folder. Contact is exclusively via email embedded in ransom note (no web portal). Variant of Dharma that emerged after its source code leaked on underground forums.

Attribution / Threat Actor

WIZARD SPIDER (related lineage), Dharma/CrySis family

Capabilities & Behavior

Dosya Şifreleme (AES/RSA)
Gölge Kopya Silme
Yedek Kaldırma
Fidye Notu Oluşturma
Kalıcılık Sağlama
Ağ Paylaşımı Şifreleme
Anti-Analiz Teknikleri
Çift Gasp (Data Leak)

IOC List (2 indicators)

IOC — Phobos
# SHA256 d68cd1a46733695e31c8d8604ad7f5658ebba343404d8443e1e64f0ee3e79a11 # MD5 2680a0e23ec4966fa69e3613d1e2e731
TypeValueNote
sha256 d68cd1a46733695e31c8d8604ad7f5658ebba343404d8443e1e64f0ee3e79a11 Sample:Phobos
md5 2680a0e23ec4966fa69e3613d1e2e731 Sample:Phobos
Tags
phobosransomwaremalwarehighsha256hash-analizi